Sunday, August 23, 2020
Managing human capital
IntroductionIn the greater part of organizations individuals are currently the chief in addition to. The perception, capacities and achievements must be set up and used to the maximal result if the organization is to make esteem. These days, associations are perpetually changing as a reaction to the worry condition with each clasp being additionally requesting and competitory. Basic role for organizations is to go increasingly adaptable by following an effective plan. How the organization adjusts to the change and how brief it happens can ensure its topographic point inside the game. Responsiveness, flexibility and flexibleness are the key. Fitting to, Turner, Keegan and A ; Hueman ( 2006:317 ) , for an organization to be viable and fruitful, the human asset heading maps must be coordinated into the different hierarchical plan HR are characterized as the pool of human capital under the house ââ¬Ës control in an immediate work relationship, and HR designs are the authoritative exercises aimed at pull offing the pool of human capital and guaranting that the capital is utilized towards the satisfaction of hierarchical finishes ( Wright et al. , 1994 ) .Hrm FunctionThe HRM Function plays the capacity of the taking consideration of the human capital in the association. The HRM Function is liable for the systems, which permit the association to stay competitory on the outside market and inside proficient. All things considered, the capacity and obligations of the HRM Function are characterized acceptable in principle, yet the world can be not the same as the association to the association. The investings expected to keep up the present staff and the opposition available typically characterize the retreat territory for the HRM Function. The HRM Function is answerable for the undermentioned nations in the organisation:RecruitmentCompensation and BenefitsPerformance ManagementTrainingReportingLeadership DevelopmentPersonal AdministrationLegal Compliant ProcessesIn late mature ages, HRM inclusion has developed in the nation worker ââ¬Ës capacity and open introduction. Among scholastics open introduction evaluation characterized as an organized arrangement of mensurating, estimating and act uponing a representative ââ¬Ës occupation related properties, practices and results to occur out what degree worker is before long executing on the occupation. ( Kramer and A ; macgraw and A ; schuler 1997 ) that is: the means by which gainful the representatives are and whether they can execute all the more adequately in the great beyond it is a dynamic and multidimensional methodology ( Latham and A ; wexley 1981, Carroll and A ; schneirer 1982 ) Fitting to Dessler ( 2005 ) open introduction appraisal is a cardinal issue in the HRM in light of the fact that it serves to associations about the worker with input, improvement and incitements required helping individual kill open introduction needs or to proceed to execute better than expected. In twenties century record of open introduction appraisal has been broadened new positions. For the most part HR executives state that mensurating open introduction assists with securing data about representative ââ¬Ës request and making however since sing open introduction evaluation get an of import segment of HRM. orchestrating to Heyel ââ¬Å" it is the system of estimating the open introduction and makings of the representatives in footings of the requests of the occupation for which is utilized for purposes of removal including game plan, decision for exposures, providing financial wagess and different activities which require differential intercession among the individuals from bunches as recognized from activities affecting all individuals equally.â⬠( s.Chand 2000 )From Performance Appraisal To Performance ManagementWhile the idea that evaluations should better worker open introduction is as of now acknowledged and we realize that it is non new. Numerous chiefs of organizations set up their technique in tree measure. They are _ of puting closes, _ readiness representatives, _appraising and respecting them. During the time of technique it calls open introduction bearing. All things considered open introduction bearing as a methodology that back uping to organization ââ¬Ës vital purposes. Every one of these definitions direct that open introduction appraisal takes a capacity in a method. representative ââ¬Ës closures and work are identified with organization ââ¬Ës end. That is the reason builds up the representative ââ¬Ës capablenesss, and assesses and wagess the personââ¬Ës endeavor other than organization ââ¬Ës advantage in new vision of HR direction.Performance DevelopmentPerformance heading plan is connected with worker advancement. Motivation behind open introduction heading is creating representatives who are solid in their work other than look to better open introduction when representatives are non executing each piece great as they ought to ( Campbell, and Lee, 1988 ; Farh, et al. , 1991 ) The criticism is a main point which given during the open introduction rating method recognize, workers failings each piece great as chan ces for achievement improvement. Obviously the purposes of en solid open introduction heading framework are connect worker exercises with organization ââ¬Ës vital closures, give substantial and utile data to authoritative conclusions about representatives and give workers utile formative feedbackSHRMstrategic human asset bearing has been characterized as ââ¬Å" the connecting of HR with vital finishes and points so as to all the more likely concern open introduction and create hierarchical progress that substitute innovation and flexibleness ââ¬Å" ( Siddharth Chatuvedi ) Key Human Resource Management ( SHRM ) is one of the most impressive and persuasive contemplations to hold rose in the field of concern and course. It is other than applied by some strategy shapers at have drawn upon the idea of SHRM to propel a high open introduction work environments and human capital heading. Research laborers in the field of key human asset bearing have accentuated that human asset ( HR ) examples may take to higher house open introduction and be beginnings of supported competitory focal points ( Wright, Dunford, and A ; Snell, 2001 ) . SHRM sway how associations are changed, and how they perform. It other than influences how workers are dealt with, security of business and the idea of work. SHRM exchanges with authoritative open introduction and frameworks of examples and HRM exchanges with a solitary representative open introduction and single HRM designs. The capacity of SHRM or HRM is to set up an arrangement of HRM designs that changes a house ââ¬Ës representatives from exchange products that give insignificant competitory bit of leeway and normal work open introduction to human resources and dragging out the increased work intention, extended occupation possibilities, and alone achievements, comprehension and capacities. At the point when a house is be aftering to change or do a progression of creation, the best applied plan is the examination based-survey that will determinedly be utile to the SHRM/HRM.Strategic HRM And Human Capital ManagementA figure of creators have contended that vital HRM and human capital heading ( HCM ) are indeed the very same thing, thus the build of key HRM lucifers that of the more extensive meaning of HCM somewhat great as the under mentioned meaning of the main qualities of key HRM by Dyer and Holder 1998 shows5:Organisational degree â⬠in light of the fact that plans include conclusions about cardinal closures, significant arrangements and the allocation of assets they will in general be defined at the top.Focus â⬠plans are business-driven and focus on authoritative effectivity ; along these lines in this viewpoint individuals are seen mostly as assets to be overseen toward the achievement of vital concern ends.Framework â⬠conspires by their truly nature give joining models which are at one time wide, possibility based and integrative. They join a full supplement of HR closures and exercises structured explicitly to suit surviving conditions and to be correspondingly reenforcing or interactive.Theory Applied To The SHRM/HRMThe human asset heading designs essentially incorporate the strategy of enrolling and keeping. To flexibly the farther fear, the Grounded Theory will take the SHRM/HRM to make en d of representative enrolling and keeping. The use of grounded hypothesis gives the enrollment specialists and human asset experts to hold a superior fear in the work alterations.Application Of Two ModelsA. Visitor Model Of HRMThis sort of hypothetical record that was presented by David Guest has six components of examination for HRM. It sums up the HRM plans, HRM designs, HRM results, conduct results, open introduction results, and financial outcomes. The idea of this hypothetical record depends on the cardinal components of the HRM assault, for example, committedness that have an immediate relationship with esteemed concern effects.B. Pay And WagessThis strategy may be utilization what's more be progressively viable in the business connections, plan, and heading that can follow for a superior anxiety on key human asset course frameworks. As a kind of inspirational assault, representatives can be increasingly competitory hypertext move convention:/ivythesis.typepad.com/term_paper_t opics/2009/10/shrmhrm-models-and-theories.htmlMaking A High Performance WorkplaceHow Can HR Help To Implement High Performance Work Practices?HR help to execute high open introduction work designs by making a human progress whic is strong of high open introduction, by act uponing perspectives ( HR can help set up benchmarking visits to associations which are achieving exceptional outcomes through individuals ) , by planing and actualizing HR strategies which bolster the worry plot ( hr methods, for example, compensation frameworks should be adjusted to the better approaches for working. So as to introduce high open introduction working there are a
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Drama coursework: response portfolio Scaramouche Jones :: essays research papers
Show coursework: reaction portfolio Scaramouche Jones This year in year 10 G.C.S.E. show we have been contemplating Justin Butchers play ââ¬Å"Scaramouche Jonesâ⬠. We read, talked about, created and preformed certain pieces of the play and utilizing a portion of the explorative methodologies of dramatization we increased a more profound comprehension and valuation for the play message that was investigated. Before we started to peruse the play content we were placed into gatherings of 2 and we were made to play out a brief bit of a jokester appear. This sketch depended totally on our own understandings of a jokester demonstration. This helped us to get into the character of a jokester for what may have been our first time. For this piece I was placed into a gathering with Stephanie Gorsach. We preformed a great droll satire jokester act for example tossing nonexistent pies and hitting one another. After we did this piece we started to peruse the play message just because. My early introduction of the play was that it was odd and would have been extraordinarily exhausting. I wasn't right! The primary area of the play we investigated was he opening scene. In the primary segment of the play we initially meet Scaramouche Jones. We discover that he is a jokester as he roll in from one of his numerous exhibitions. Our first bit of execution was a 2 man appear. It was the main scene of the play. For this piece I was placed into a couple with Tashan Baptist. This piece was shockingly hard for a first significant piece as we had what I thought was a brief timeframe of about fourteen days to play out the piece. This was made significantly harder by the desires for our instructors and the measure of weight. This was our first prologue to the character of Scaramouche Jones. This piece helped me to encounter the character for myself and subsequent to doing the droll comedian act with Stephanie I could pretty much envision how tired he would be at 100 years of age. The following bit of improvement that we did was the idea following procedure. For this piece we were placed into little gatherings and requested to carry on what we figured Scaramouche would feel at that point. Shockingly I missed this exercise yet I solicited one from my cohorts to help me by going over this with me.
Friday, August 21, 2020
Treatment of Inmates with Mental Health Issues
Treatment of Inmates with Mental Health Issues Free Online Research Papers The quantity of detainees experiencing mental scatters in remedial establishments has blossomed extensively as of late. Thus it is the absolute most significant issue in amendments today. The undertaking of remedial organizations is twofold, right off the bat they serve to criticize and rebuff guilty parties who have crossed paths with the law and also the attention is on change and reintegration into decent society. Overwhelming and testing as the assignment seems to be, it has been muddled vastly by virtue of the quantity of detainees fighting with psychological well-being issues as their extraordinary needs should be gone to notwithstanding the consideration and the executives of different detainees. The requirements of the said masses will in general toss the smooth working of the remedial setting out of joint and offers ascend to a large group of different issues. In the expressions of Johnson (2005) , ââ¬Å"Unplanned for and neglected requirements of intellectually confused guilty parties can cause critical disturbance in the remedial condition and offer ascent to risk concerns and litigationâ⬠(p. 107) . Prisoners with psychological well-being issues are delicate genuinely and they are probably going to discover restriction compromising. They will in general experience the ill effects of melancholy, low self â⬠regard, sentiments of tension, antagonistic vibe, wrath and sadness. Accordingly these guilty parties must be managed mindfully as they are viewed as a security hazard and are risky to themselves just as others. Besides they are an extensive channel on assets. Given the unstable circumstance, viable treatment of prisoners with psychological well-being issues i s basic. The Prevalence of Mental Disorders among Inmates As of late, there is proof that increasingly more of the intellectually cluttered have been shepherded in the slammer instead of medical clinics where they have a place. Truth be told the quantity of guilty parties with mental scatters inside the restorative setting is lopsidedly high. As indicated by Weinstein, Kim, Mack, Malavade, and Saraiya (2005) , ââ¬Å"The predominance of serious psychological instability in restorative offices is essentially higher than the pervasiveness in the communityâ⬠(p. 44) . There are numerous conceivable purposes behind the predominance of mental issue among prisoners. These people for the most part don't show plain side effects of cutting edge psychosis, dreading disparagement by the network everywhere they become fairly proficient at hiding indications of psychological maladjustment. They are not regarded risky enough to be regulated and are discharged into the network because of an absence of obvious side effects. De â⬠organization has likewise prompted expanded detainment. Regularly such upset individuals from the people experience difficulty working in socially adequate manners and generally stumble into difficulty with the law. They are captured on charges of savagery, murder, attack, or medication dealing. Santamour and West have endeavored to clarify this preference for overstepping the law with respect to the intellectually upset by recommending that ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ basic subjective and related individual qualities of those with mental imped iment may contribute in specific situations to an accidental investment in exercises that are illegalâ⬠(as refered to in Gardner, Graeber Machkovitz, 2000, p. 332) . Open notion is to a great extent for detainment as intellectually sick wrongdoers are seen with partiality. They are viewed as a hazard and a danger to the security of decent residents and individuals feel more secure when they are bolted away. The courts have likewise received a stricter remain on condemning law â⬠breakers and in this manner all offenses are managed harshly. Every one of these variables have added to expanded detainment and the quantity of intellectually scattered among the imprisoned masses has expanded definitely. Factual reports bear demonstration of the expansion in the quantity of intellectually disarranged guilty parties. Sheep, Weinberger, Marsh, and Gross (2007) have expressed that, The most recent methodologically solid appraisals of the rates of people analyzed as having extreme dysfunctional behavior go from 10% to 19% of prison populaces, 18% to 27% of state jail populaces, and 16% to 21% of government jail populaces, as dictated by the National Commission on Correctional Health Care (p. 782) . These discoveries have been affirmed by a U.S. Branch of Justice overview which found that ââ¬Å"Psychotic side effects are accounted for by 15% and 24% of all jail and prison detainees, respectivelyâ⬠(Lamberti, 2007, p. 773) . Considering these discoveries, it is evident that extraordinary thought must be given to this issue before it mushrooms into further difficulty. Viable treatment and the executives of intellectually disarranged detainees is the most ideal approach to check this circumstance and shorten its negative repercussions for society. This methodology guarantees that the intellectually scattered wrongdoer gets some truly necessary treatment and ideally is completely restored over the long haul and effectively makes the progress once more into society. The Need for Treatment Programs Constrainment can be incredibly upsetting for intellectually scattered guilty parties and it might bother existing manifestations or trigger inert ones. Detainees need to hold fast to exacting principles and are denied of the opportunity and numerous outside benefits they had up to this point underestimated. They may need to confront provocation from their individual detainees and prison guards, battle with weariness and sentiments of hatred, distrustfulness and uneasiness. These conditions are unpleasant for all detainees however given the shaky conditions of prisoners with mental disarranges, the circumstance can be especially troubling. Whenever left unchecked or disregarded they are probably going to turn out to be progressively flimsy and flighty and are given to episodes of brutality, sadness and other problematic exercises. In this state there is consistently the opportunity that they may hurt themselves or others. Treatment projects may well take the edge of the pressure, ass ist detainees with adapting all the more viably and make the restorative condition more secure. As per Dvoskin and Spiers (2004) , treatment ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ serves a proactive defensive capacity by mediating before a circumstance turns into an emergency, in this manner lightening torment in the individual, yet in addition forestalling superfluous problematic and exorbitant channel on framework resourcesâ⬠(p. 46) . Self-destructive inclinations are high among intellectually confused detainees for the reasons delineated previously. The American Public Health Association (2003) , has revealed that ââ¬Å"Suicide is a main source of death among people kept to restorative offices despite the fact that it is to a great extent preventable through a well â⬠working emotional wellness programâ⬠(p. 60) . Upset detainees might be not able to adapt to their sickness and the specialist stressors of restriction and may decide to end their lives. Treatment programs that attention on identifying self-destructive aim, executing suitable measures to check these propensities and subsequently forestall self destruction must be formulated so as to secure the lives of detainees. While the act of imprisoning intellectually cluttered wrongdoers is begging to be proven wrong, the reality remains that remedial organizations by executing deliberately arranged treatment strategies and methodology are amazingly all around put to render important administrations to these people and in the process to society also. In the expressions of Kendig (2006) , The profoundly organized, controlled condition of a jail is helpful for overseen â⬠care endeavors that encourage savvy medication, for example, clinical practice rule execution, model adherence, use survey for elective systems and diagnostics, observing explicit result quantifies in malady the executives, and clinician peer audit programs (p.8) . Organized consideration can guarantee the prisoner of satisfactory treatment as medicine, directing, and different types of steady treatment. Under the direction of master clinical wellbeing work force they can battle their tribulation and advance go into society as helpful individuals. In this manner powerful treatment methods have suggestions past the remedial setting as these projects maintain the privilege of intellectually confused detainees to quality medicinal services. Powerful Treatment for Inmates with Mental Health Issues Giving powerful treatment to prisoners with emotional well-being issue is a difficult assignment for restorative foundations as they need to actualize compelling treatment approaches and strategies other than preparing security just as wellbeing work force to manage the issue and set up appropriate correspondence channels to guarantee participation and effectiveness among the staff individuals at all levels. As of late rules for giving sufficient treatment have been built up by the National Commission on Correctional Health Care (NCCHC), American Public Health Association, and the American Association of Correctional Psychologists. Treatment programs typically fuse case assessment, distinguishing proof, treatment, release arranging or follow â⬠up strategies. Norton (2005) suggests that restorative frameworks ââ¬Å"Develop approaches that address intellectually sick wrongdoers from time of starting admission through their whole sentenceâ⬠(p. 37) . These arrangements must be executed cautiously and adjusted normally according to the requirements of the intellectually sick detainees so as to infer the greatest advantages. Intellectually confused prisoners must be offered access to capable consideration suppliers like prepared doctors, therapists, advocates, analysts, medical attendants, restorative staff, and social laborers. Preparing the psychological wellness care group can be expensive however it is a need as ineffectively qualified staff may neglect to do equity to their charges and are probably going to decline the circumstance. The requirements of each intellectually cluttered prisoner are one of a kind as they have a place with various classes on the symptomatic scale. Classes incorporate scatters like schizo
Job opportunity in bioinformatics Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words
Opening for work in bioinformatics - Term Paper Example Bioinformatics is, along these lines, a broad field with many openings for work both straightforwardly and by implication connected to it. This paper presents a portion of the business openings. The principal opening for work that bioinformatics presents are succession investigation. Grouping investigation was first done in 1977 when the phage à ¦-X174 was sequenced. The activity includes interpreting DNA groupings and putting away the data in databases. The succession experts at that point break down the information to discover the qualities that code for proteins and different structures in the example. This has prompted the revelation that looking at the qualities inside life forms of similar species, or various species uncover similitudes in the usefulness of their proteins. Notwithstanding, the developing measures of information, implies that it is not, at this point conceivable to break down DNA arrangements physically. Grouping experts have, in this way, created programming that search the genome of a large number of creatures, comprising of billions of nucleotides in databases (Levine 4). The projects can compensate for transformations in DNA arrangements, with the goal that they can decide related yet indistinguishable successions. A variety of the grouping arrangement is utilized in the sequencing procedure. The shotgun sequencing procedure gives the arrangement of thousands of little DNA structures. It delivers the arrangement information rapidly however doesn't collect the parts very quick for muddled genomes. Another activity zone of bioinformatics in succession examination is in the programmed look for qualities and administrative groupings inside genomes. In any case, nucleotides found in genomes are not all qualities. Bioinformatics is essential in overcoming any barrier among genome and proteome ventures like in utilizing DNA arrangements for distinguishing proteins (Levine 5). Bioinformatics information is required for a vocation in genome explanation. Genome comment is the way toward denoting the qualities and the other organic highlights in DNA groupings. Owen White planned the first
Sunday, July 5, 2020
Same Sex Marriage Essay #2 - 275 Words
Same Sex Marriage Essay #2 (Essay Sample) Content: Same-sex MarriageStudentà ¢Ã¢â ¬s NameUniversity AffiliationSame Sex MarriageAmong all the groups in the world today, there exists one group that often finds it hard expressing what is in their mind. Day in day out, they work hard attempting to discover approaches to express their thoughts yet they can't appear to get any more help and if nothing is carried out to change this, we may lose them for eternity. To attempt to figure out how to save them, I have chosen to see things from their perspective and attempt to show exactly how logical their sentiments can be. For my test paper, I am going to concentrate on the title "why same-sex marriage ought not to be made legalà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã . After a couple of research and analysis, I established that there was no valid reason supporting same-sex marriage.The reasons I thought same-sex marriage ought not to be made legal are because a big number of individuals voted against it, there would be less reproduction, and it wou ld complicate marriage laws by reclassifying marriage (Moats, 2004). For quite a long time, the complication of same-sex marriage has been a point of concern in the world. It has been a contending legislation, ballot initiatives and lawsuits in endeavoring to either make legal or ban the practice. Almost seventy percent of individuals in the world are against gay marriage. Almost nearly, the same extent as are, on the other hand, supportive of gay liberties. Same-sex marriage has truly indicated how our rights as people can undoubtedly be disregarded in light of another person's choices, emotions, or religion. It is our rights as people to do what we feel make us contented (Mohr, 1994).According to Adam (1987), human rights are constitutional liberties to all individuals, whatever the nationality, and location of residence, sex, national or ethnic inception, religion, colour, dialect, or any other standing. Ever person is entitled to these constitutional rights without being discrim inated against. Human rights are defended by the Constitutional Amendments. These rights are all indivisible, interdependent and interrelated. All constitutional human rights are resolute, irrespective of whether they are political or civil rights, for example, the privilege to life, equality in the eyes of the law and freedom of expressing oneself; cultural, economic and social, for example, the rights to get employment, same-sex marriage; education, collective and social security rights, for example, the rights to growth and determination toward oneself, are all indivisible, interdependent and interrelated (Don Thomas, 2001).Human rights do not just cover economic and political rights of an individual but also his rights to security, freedom, property, freedom of choosing a place of residence and changing place of residence, freedom to express oneself, the right to speak freely and opportunity of religion. Freedom of expressing oneself, freedom of religion and the right to speak freely is the most abus...
Wednesday, July 1, 2020
Customer Insight Research Paper
Customer Insight Research Paper Introduction The aim of the interview of the interview was to find out some of the factors that motivate customers to choose online shopping and the factors that motivate other customers to opt for off-line sopping. The interview also sought to know and to establish the behavior patterns between the two groups of consumers, online and off-line shoppers. In the interview, customers started by identifying themselves either as online or offline shoppers, after which the interviewer asked them to describe the main reasons that motivate their mode of purchase, as well as their purchase patterns. The main reason of choosing questions aimed at identifying the motivation factors was to find out the differences between the two groups. For instance, a question such as; ââ¬Å"why do you choose to buy products online?â⬠was included in the interview questions because it gives the customer an opportunity to give a direct response that would give the interviewer a clear understanding of some of the factors. Analysis of Results The results of the online shoppers indicated that 45 percent of people in a highly competitive business environment would get out of the shops and make online payments at a discount of 2.5 percent. This shows that customers opting for online shopping and payment are enticed by the low price offers that retailers and wholesalers provide for such payments. The percentage increases to 60 percent for those customers who choose online shopping after getting a discount as high as 5 percent for all the purchases they make. Similarly, when retailers offer high discount rates which may reach 20 percent, only 13 percent of shoppers remain in selling stores to complete their purchases. These results are substantial evidence that online discounts are a motivating factor that influences the customersââ¬â¢ decision to purchase goods online. The survey also found out that the most common products bought online are electronics such as TVs, movies game items, laptops and audio equipment. However, many online shoppers showed little concern for home appliances such as fryers, kettles and vacuum cleaners. During the interview, the results also showed that show- rooming behavior is also significant feature that leaves many mortar and brick sellers with few offline customers. Many online customers reveled that show-rooming is anew habit that gives them an opportunity to compare prices from one store to another, just by the use of their mobile phones. Online customers also mentioned carrying out price comparisons from one in-store to another is more expensive compared to online stores. Online customers have changed their shopping to use the in-store premises as a step in their purchase processes, and not as the final point. Consumers decide to shop their household products because of instrumental reasons to achieve certain goals and because of experiential motives (Arnould Wallendorf, 1994, pp 486). However, in the interview, goal oriented customers tend to more common than experiential and instrumental oriented customers. Based on the interview, the interviewers employed 5 online and 5 offline groups and many online customers attributed their behavior to availability of information about the product, wide range of products and the opportunity to avoid unwanted contacts such as spouses or sales agents in the retail premises. The goal oriented online shopping gives rise to experiences that are too involving for customers (Batra Ahtola, 1999, pp 167), but which leads to little commitment to the buyers. Customers indicated that they buy online when they want, and have the convenience to abandon the shopping cart when they feel the products on sale are not pleasant. Whereas some customers ware more likely to explain their offline shopping rather than online shopping in experiential purposes, there was more experiential motivation for customers who choose to shop online than the offline shoppers. On the other hand, offline shoppers attribute their motivation to the social aspect and experiential benefits associated with visits to retail and wholesale in-stores. Many of these buyers describe online shopping as never enjoyable and sociable. They also described their liking for offline shopping as an opportunity to ask for a lot of information about the products they purchase. Others claimed that in- store purchases offers after sales services that many online stores were found to be lacking. Because of information security reasons (Citrin, Sprott, Silverman Stem, 2000, pp 298), some offline shoppers did indicate lack of trust that their card numbers and identification documents were safe if used to pay for goods online. A good number of off-line shoppers also indicated that the opportunity to bargain for good commodity prices motivates them to make purchases from in-store retailers since it enables them to save a lot of money. Another factor given by the offline shoppers for the dislike of online shopping is the difficulty experienced when inspecting a product or service that retailers sell online. This is attributed to internet shortcomings that do not enable a customer to employ other senses such a touch or taste, and consumers have to rely only on sight. Other offline customers dislike online shopping because of the fact that they have to wait for the product delivery, especially in cases of overseas shopping. Risks such as pilferage, perishable products and damage during transportation highly discourage some customers from shopping online (Chen Tan, 2004, pp 78). In this group of shoppers, the psychological risks are perceived to be more demotivating than even the financial risks. Thus, any initiatives by retailers to offer discounts on online goods and series does not some offline shoppers to change their shopping decisions. Customer behavior literature According to Foucault and Scheufele (2002, pp 411), in a study involving 1000 customers in the US, researchers used multiple hypothetical scenarios of showrooms of ten items with different prices to find out the behavior of online customers. The results showed that 44 percent of online customers used mobile phones to influence their purchase choices when purchasing goods online. The researchers also found out that when the price difference between the online and in-store products is more than 5 dollars, customers showed a preference for the online products. This is similar to the views given by online customers in the interviews conducted to understand consumer behavior for online shoppers. The US research further profiled their customers based on age and gender, and the outcome of the study indicated that young female shoppers made online purchases more frequently than any other age bracket. On the other hand, old male shoppers whose minimum age is 50 years came out as the group of shoppers who were easily swayed to make purchases offline in retail stores. Other customers who happened to get advice from sales agents were 12.5 percent likely to make purchases offline. The results of this study are similar to the outcome of the interviews conducted in the group survey, since many of the choices that a majority of shoppers made are similar in motive and influence. According to Wachman (2012, pp 14), people spent nearly 8 billion US dollars in December 2011 on goods bought 0onine despite the difficulty shopping experiences that are usually associated with the month of December. According to the Capgemini research, a business consultancy organization, people spent remarkable 68 billion US dollars online in the year 2011. This is an indication that the number f online shoppers is ever growing as people move from the conventional culture of in-store purchases. According to Graham (2012), in UK, online purchases account for 17 percent of the total retail business, and this predicted to increase with the growth in mobile technology. The number of retailers launching online stores is also growing at a remarkable rate. Other literature sources indicate that utilitarian or goal oriented shopping is understood to be rational, deliberate and efficient (Kelly, 1998, pp 45). Therefore, the online search provides the medium for this task because the costs associated with dramatically lower than in in-store search. Moreover, some shoppers prefer to carry out efficient searches on the online stores with remarkably few clicks of the computer to obtain the details they need. In line with the objectives of goal oriented online search, shoppers who employ internet services in their purchase tasks end up saving a lot of time. According to Modahl (2000, pp 67), some customers do not perceive online purchases to be shopping; rather they perceive it to be a ââ¬Å"buyingâ⬠experience. As well, other online shoppers believe that they only decide to buy products online when they are convinced that they need the particular product, which further describes online shopping to be attracting a majority of customers who have a planned activity. Some online shopping surveys indicated that offline shoppers are more impulsive than online shoppers, because of limited accessibility and convenience and the influence by sales people in retail stores. Unlike online shopping (Rayport, Sviokla, 1999, pp 89), offline shoppers are proud of the personal associations they establish with business owners, which can help them build loyalty. Such loyal customers have the advantage of accessing goods on credit, or on hire purchase agreements, a feature that online shoppers are denied. Other customers who enjoy using senses beyond the sense of sight are well placed to fulfill their pleasure by shopping online since in- store commodities provide them with the opportunity to touch, feel, smell or even taste some of the goods before they pay form them. As observed in the analysis of results in the section above, this was one of the reason some customers prefer getting goods from an in-store retail, as opposed to online stores. Some businesses perceive offline shopping to be appropriate over online shopping because it helps them manage the products that customers buy. For instance, as much a restaurant can employ online advertisement services, it cannot manage to serve its clients online (To, Liao Lin, 2007, pp 778). Similarly, an auto dealer may not be effective by leasing a car online, because of security and lease agreement procedures and requirements. Marketing strategy and recommendations In order to reap from the changes in consumer behavior, retailers have to be keen when designing their marketing techniques. A lot of focus should be on the provision of goods based on location and population features. As observed in the analysis of results, young female shoppers are most likely to spend more money shopping online than older male who are easily swayed by sales agents. Thus products which female consumers need to be marketed or sold online, while products meant for the old generation can be kept in in-retail premises. Many brands sold to the middle and low market ends continue to report poor sales results, while luxurious products that target high end customers are continuing to generate profits. This scenario is partly attributed to the spending behavior of consumers spending [patterns whereby middle and low income consumers are squeezed by inflation, while the wealthy are continuing to earn goo d income. In order to cope up with these market changes, retailers and wholesalers have to employ a wide range of marketing strategies that target each group of consumers in the market. E-retail business activities remain a significant component of the broad retail trend (Spiggle, 1994, pp 498), and marketers have to incorporate it in all the strategic company plans. Despite the reduction in consumersââ¬â¢ disposable income, online shopping continues to record impressive sales growth every year. In order to motivate a number of offline shoppers who are demotivated to shop online by psychological factors, retailers and companies need to implement appropriate initiatives that address the psychological concerns of such customers. Online grocery businesses are in the most sophisticated field, and to make the business efficient, they can give consumers the chance to choose the nearest collection and deliver points that enable consumers to access the products in reasonable time. Availability of storage facilities and frozen food is also a technique to see business people benefit from online ventures. It is worth noting that dealing with consumable goods such as drinks vegetables or fruits need a high standard of hygiene; thus, retailers need to ascertain the hygiene levels of the agents they appoint to distribute goods on the retailersââ¬â¢ behalf. By putting in place measures to encourage online shoppers develop loyalty in commodities and brands, organizations and companies need to incorporate information security protocols that will assure buyers of the safety of their bank accounts, and the need to trust the websites. Once customers are convinced that their details are safe, retailers will be able to provide for the needs of customers in order to attract other buyers.
Tuesday, May 19, 2020
Research A Local Business ( Universities ) - 1058 Words
VIRGINA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY MASTERS IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY CMP 350 DATABASE CONCPETS (onl2) Prof: Toni Clements RESEAECH PAPER Sushank vallepalli ID#10000127296 ââ¬Å"Research a local business (universities) to find out how the business uses a database.â⬠CONTEXT 1. Introductionâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The main aim is to research on the internship tracking system as perfectly as possible. This system should store the information in order to complete that entire internship process. This research paper consists of system architecture and gives a good description on the system with the support of ER diagram. 2.THEORY Student internship tracking system is a system which is used to co ordinate the studentââ¬â¢s internship programs. It will be the following things in track or list they are. â⬠¢ Staffs, â⬠¢ Departments, â⬠¢ secretaries, â⬠¢ Students, â⬠¢ Organizations, â⬠¢ Announcements and quotas. Where students and secretaries are the user types. Mainly the secretary places a main role in opening the quotas for the companies and then she will give the announcements to students about the deadline. Moreover, all events will be logged keeping in mind the prevention of data loss and keep the system safe. Additionally the system must be effectively backed up. The system can be implementing with utilizing data structures, for example, files, however by utilizing database for managing data; it will be substantially more sensible and effective. It is clear that the preferences of relational database idea have demonstrated, so we chose to plan our system by utilizing a relational database. As opposed to implement our own database, utilizing a well known database server application is more
Formal Introductions in Japanese
Japan is a country whose culture stresses ritual and formality.à Proper etiquette is expected in business, for example, and evenà sayingââ¬â¹ helloà has a set of strict rules.à Japanese culture is steeped in honorific traditions and hierarchies depending on a persons age, social status, and relation. Even husbands and wives use honorifics when speaking to each other. Learning how to make formal introductions in Japanese is vital if you plan to visit the country, do business there, or even take part in ceremonies such as weddings. Something as seemingly innocuous asà saying hello at a partyà comes with a strict set of social rules. The tables below can help ease you through this process. Each table includes the transliteration of the introductory word or phrase on the left, with the word or words written in Japanese letters underneath. (Japanese letters are generally written inà hiragana, which is the more widely used portion of the Japanese kana, or syllabary, having characters that are cursive.) The English translation is on the right. Formal Introductions In Japanese, there are several levels of formality. The expression, nice to meet you, is spoken very differently depending on the social status of the recipient. Note that those of a higher social status requires a longer greeting. Greetings also become shorter as the formality decreases. The table below shows how to deliver this phrase in Japanese, depending on the level of formality and/or the status of the person you are greeting. Douzo yoroshiku onegaishimasu. Very formal expressionUsed to a higher Yoroshiku onegaishimasu. To a higher Douzo yoroshiku. To an equal Yoroshiku. To a lower Honorific O or Go As in English,à anà honorificà is a conventional word, title, orà grammaticalà form that signals respect, politeness, or social deference. An honorific is also known as aà courtesy titleà or anà address term. In Japanese,à the honorific o ã Å Ã or go ã â can be attached to the front of some nouns as a formal way of saying your. It is very polite.à o-kuni someone elses country o-namae someone elses name o-shigoto someone elses job go-senmon someone elses field of study There are some cases where o or go does not mean your. In these cases, the honorific o makes the word more polite. You might expect that tea, which is very important in Japan, would require an honorific o. But, even something as mundane as a toilet requires the honorific o as the table below illustrates. o-cha tea (Japanese tea) o-tearai toilet Addressing People The title sanââ¬âmeaning Mr., Mrs., or Missââ¬âis used for both male and female names, followed by either the family name or the given name. It is a respectful title, so you cannot attach it your own name or to the name of one of your family members. For example, if a persons family name isà Yamada,à you would great him asà Yamada-san, which would be the equivalent of saying, Mr. Yamada. If a young, single womans name is Yoko, you would address her asà Yoko-san, which translates into English as Miss Yoko.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Analyzing Predictors Of Success For Higher Education Among...
Working Title: Examining the History of Standardized Tests in Higher Education through a Critical Race Lens and Analyzing Predictors of Graduate School Success among African Americans Theoretical Framework and Proposed Research Study The theoretical framework chosen to guide my research in analyzing predictors of success in higher education among African American students is Critical Race Theory (CRT), with an emphasis in education. Critical Race Theory in Education (CRTE) evolved from CRT, which is derivative of Critical Legal Studies (CLS), a 1970ââ¬â¢s movement which ââ¬Å"sought to expose and challenge the views that legal reasoning was neutral, value free, and unaffected by social, and economic relations, political forces, or culture phenomenaâ⬠(Brown Jackson, 2013, p. 9). CLS scholars successfully confirmed that personal biases of judges compromised verdicts in legal cases, claiming that Americaââ¬â¢s legal system only reinforces an oppressive social order benefiting the dominant race more than the oppressed race (Brown Jackson, 2013). CRTE scholars is indebted to CRT scholars (which is indebted to CLS scholars), thus scholars of CRTE should be well versed in the history of CRT (and CLS). History of Critical Race Theory CRT emerged because of the Supreme Court and federal courts unconstitutional decisions in legal cases involving discrimination against minorities (Brown Jackson, 2013). Brown and Jackson (2013) elucidated a fundamental standpoint ofShow MoreRelatedThe Extent at Which Peer Group Affect Students Academic Performance5181 Words à |à 21 Pages[pic][pic][pic][pic][pic][pic]Ads by Google Distance Learning Courses - Higher Education Masterââ¬â¢s or PhD. 100% Online, 100% Supported! WaldenU.edu/Higher-Education Study In Ukraine - Cheap Education in Europe All Faculties - Apply Now! studyinukraine.org Bourses Dà ©tudes Canada - Scholarships for CANADA USA Ãâ°tudiants Ãâ°trangers www.aeedot.com â⬠¢ According to a study published by the Williams Project on the Study of Economics in Higher Education, stronger students do have an impact on their peers and actually helpRead MoreThe Dynamics of Family Structure and Its Impact on Educational Achievement2998 Words à |à 12 Pagespositively influence the future educational outcomes of their children. Family influences on childrenââ¬â¢s educational achievement are evident throughout literature; it has been shown that the influences of family structure impacts childrenââ¬â¢s academic success across grades, gender, and ethnic groups (Marchant, G. J., Paulson, S. E., and Rothlisberg, B. A., 2001). Table of Contents Table of contents ii IntroductionRead MoreThe Effects of Socio-Economic Status on Students Achievements in Biology13494 Words à |à 54 Pagesgradually laid the foundation of fallen standard in education at the primary and secondary level which caused differential academic performance of students. In the quest of finding survival feet, the nation has evolved series of socio-economic and educational measures but these have not improved the socio-economic status of families in the country. Itââ¬â¢s within this situation that this study examine the correlates of socio-economic status and students achievement in biology in few selected public andRead MoreMulticultural Education in a Pluralistic Society21691 Words à |à 87 Pageshealthy start in life. With all of our wealth and capacity, we just canââ¬â¢t stand by idly. Secretary of State Colin Powell, 2000 ISBN: 0-536-29978-1 Multicultural Education in a Pluralistic Society, Seventh Edition, by Donna M. Gollnick and Philip C. Chinn. Published by Prentice-Hall/Merrill. Copyright à © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 2 Class hile he was still in college, Tomas Juarez had decided he wanted to work with children from low-income families. He began his teachingRead MoreStatement of Purpose23848 Words à |à 96 PagesOhio Wesleyan Writing Center Founded University Promoting1955 as a hallmark of liberal arts education writing Writing Guidelines Statements of Purpose From the OWU Writing Center in the Sagan Academic Resource Center The OWU Writing Center Corns 316 ââ" ª (740-368-3925) ââ" ª http://writing.owu.edu ââ" ª open Monday-Friday, 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Ohio Wesleyan University Writing Center à © 2011 Writing Guidelines for Statements of Purpose Contents Writing Your Statement of Purpose ..........Read MoreThe Effects of Ownership Structure, Board Effectiveness and Managerial Discretion on Performance of Listed Companies in Kenya27922 Words à |à 112 Pages00100, Nairobi Kenya. Telephone: +254 2723-854 796 +254 (020)-2817154 E-mail: vongore@yahoo.co.uk DEDICATION The thesis is dedicated to my mother, Susana Sind nyar Obara, who, although widowed in her early 40ââ¬â¢s without formal education or source of regular income, demonstrated exceptional tenacity and resilience in the face of deprivation to take me through school. I pray to the Almighty God to grant her full life. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Let me begin by registering my specialRead MoreSupporting the Development of English Literacy in English Language Learners22851 Words à |à 92 Pages61 February 2003 This report was published by the Center for Research on the Education of Students Placed At Risk (CRESPAR), a national research and development center supported by a grant (No. R-117-D40005) from the Office of Educational Research and Improvement (OERI), U.S. Department of Education. The content or opinions expressed herein do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of Education or any other agency of the U.S. Government. Reports are available from: PublicationsRead MoreHrm in Aviation10615 Words à |à 43 PagesInternational Applied Business Research Conference Acapulco, Mexico 2003 Human Resource Management In The Global Civil Aviation Industry: A Survey And Analysis Of Recruitment And Selection, Organization Development, And Education, Training And Development Practices Dr. Steven H. Appelbaum, Concordia University, Canada Brenda M. Fewster, Concordia University, Canada Abstract The civil aviation is an extremely competitive, safety-sensitive, high technology service industry. People, employeesRead MoreAn Assessment of the Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Nigerian Society: the Examples of Banking and Communication Industries18990 Words à |à 76 Pagessociety. This is necessary if only to show, in a graphic and mathematical ways that the industries seriously identify with the aspirations of the communities and the general public. In the early years of this century, two Americans independently and without knowing of each other were among the first businessmen in the worldââ¬â¢s history to initiate major community reforms. Andrews Carnegie preached and financed the free public library. Julius Rosenwald fathered the country farm agent system and adopted theRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words à |à 1422 Pagesform or by any meansââ¬âgraphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, rec ording, taping, Web distribution, information storage and retrieval systems, or in any other mannerââ¬âwithout the written permission of the publisher. Thomson Higher Education 10 Davis Drive Belmont, CA 94002-3098 USA For more information about our products, contact us at: Thomson Learning Academic Resource Center 1-800-423-0563 For permission to use material from this text or product, submit a request online at
A Handbook to Simplify Ethical and Moral Leadership Essay...
Introduction: Having been chosen as a new leader in our organization, you have already demonstrated your abilities and expertise to guide and enhance the successful outcomes of a business. Leadership behavior is not only based on knowledge and expertise, it is an expectation that leaders understand the vision and core values that guide moral and ethical leadership at all times. Although morals and ethics are synonymous for the most part, the terms are distinguishable. Simply put, ethics is determinant of acceptable guidelines for behavior of a group or organization while morals exude individual beliefs of right and wrong derived from personal values (DuBrin, 2010). Guiding Leadership Principles ââ¬â As a manager, it is customary thatâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦You may have researched the ethical standards and practices of the company before making a decision to embark on a career with us. If you have, you have reinforced our great decision by hiring good people that will abide by our cultural values. Ethical culture may be viewed as the character or decision making process and a component of corporate culture that captures the rules and principles that are deemed appropriate conduct within that organization (Ferrell, Fraedrick, Ferrell, 2009). The intent is for you to not only help your team in making sound decisions, but act in accordance with the organizationââ¬â¢s values and beliefs that follow the law. These moral and ethical decisions should follow the guiding principles for avoiding conflicts of interest, respecting company property and assets, honoring privacy, vendor relations, promoting respectful behavior, and giving bac k to the community. Part of being an ethical leader is addressing mistakes that do happen through accountability which in turn enhances the respect of not only the company but that of all stakeholders and the community. A code of ethics enhances a code of conduct and compliance. Compliance addresses what employees and companies must do while ethics deals with what should be done. Our organization benefits from doing what is right, pleasing not just customer, rather all in the supply chain. Clearly this is beneficial from a competitor standpoint as well. It is important to be a good businessShow MoreRelatedStrategic Hr in Samsung5902 Words à |à 24 Pagesorganisational design, culture, and HR policies and practice. Current managerial orthodoxy therefore argues the need for a restructuring towards ââ¬Ëflatââ¬â¢ hierarchical structures, an enlargement of job tasks with greater employee autonomy and managerial leadership to shape the more intangible aspects of the workplace, for examples beliefs, norms and values.â⬠(Bratton and Gold, 2003, p. 4) In the first part of this paper, I will discusses strategic human resource management (SHRM) and its practice in theRead MoreOrganizational Behaviour Analysis28615 Words à |à 115 PagesRelations Movement and Job Design. Organisational Culture: Real and imagined. Why Work?: The motivation to get out of bed in the morning. The Politics of Organising: Goals? Whose Goals? Power and Conflict in Organisations: Pathology or Normality? Leadership and Management: The gentle art of being in charge? Negotiation and Influence: What does it take to work together? Technological Imperatives: IT, the politics of transformation and futures. Notes on Writing a Case Analysis Structuring a Case AnalysisRead More1.1 Discuss the Purpose of Corporate Communication Strategies16606 Words à |à 67 PagesCOMMUNICATION PUBLIC RELATIONS STRATEGY STAKEHOLDERS AND PUBLICS 1 1 1 1 2 2 3. APPROACHES TO THE ROLE OF BUSINESS IN SOCIETY AS A METATHEORETICAL FRAMEWORK 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 THE SHAREHOLDER APPROACH THE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY/ETHICAL APPROACH THE CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIVENESS APPROACH THE CORPORATE SOCIAL PERFORMANCE APPROACH THE STAKEHOLDER APPROACH THE ISSUES APPROACH THE ââ¬ËCORPORATE COMMUNITYââ¬â¢ APPROACH CONCLUSION 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 5 6 4. STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT AS A THEORETICALRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words à |à 1573 PagesValues 131 Perception and Individual Decision Making 165 Motivation Concepts 201 Motivation: From Concepts to Applications 239 3 The Group 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Foundations of Group Behavior 271 Understanding Work Teams 307 Communication 335 Leadership 367 Power and Politics 411 Conflict and Negotiation 445 Foundations of Organization Structure 479 v vi BRIEF CONTENTS 4 The Organization System 16 Organizational Culture 511 17 Human Resource Policies and Practices 543 18 OrganizationalRead MoreLibrary Management204752 Words à |à 820 PagesMotivate? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316 Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319 14ââ¬âLeadership. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321 What Is Leadership? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322 Managers and Leaders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322 Leadership Qualities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323 Exercising Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Read MoreStrategic Human Resource Management72324 Words à |à 290 Pagesthe Impact of Strategic Human Resource Management? Tools Available to help Measure Strategic Human Resource Management The Ethical Implications of Strategic Human Resource Management Introduction Main Ethical Issues in People Management and Development Equality an d Diversity Advantages of an Ethical Approach to People Management and Development Promoting and Enforcing Ethical Behaviour Hard and Soft Human Resource Strategies The Strategic Approach to People Resourcing Introduction EmploymentRead MoreNegotiation and Culture: Case Study24152 Words à |à 97 Pagesalthough still rebounding from the collapse of the countryââ¬â¢s economy back in 1991. 7 According to the Statistical Handbook of Japan, consumption expenditures increased by approximately 0.5 percent in real terms due to such factors as the indication of an economic recovery and improvement in consumer sentiment (Statistical Handbook of Japan, 2005 2 : 158). Statistical Handbook of Japan states: As of May 2005, the excellent performance of the corporate sector is continuing, and overall businessRead MoreStudy Guide Essay25129 Words à |à 101 Pageslist of references section. â⬠¢ All references cited should provide enough identifying information so that the reader can access the original material. For more detailed information on the proper use of citations, please refer to the CCU Student Handbook located on the Coast Connection student portal. Submitting Your Unit Examinations and Writing Assignments via the Internet Students may access the online testing features via the Coast Connection student portal. Multiple choice unit examinationsRead MoreOverview of Hrm93778 Words à |à 376 Pagesof people working together Individual vs. Group behavior and Teams History of HRM New trends at workplace with changing environment Workforce diversity, pros and cons Functions of HRM Relationship between HR specialist and line managers Legal and ethical issues in HRM Human resource planning (HRP)Human resource information system (HRIS) Job analysis Job analysis continued Job analysis outcomes. Recruitment Source of recruitment Selection Selection Tests Selection process, continued Socialization TrainingRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words à |à 922 Pagesperspectives for organizational design Social democracy and the democratic organization Democracy, rationality and power A psychodynamic perspective on design ââ¬â create the boundaries Critical theory and psychoanalysis challenge understandings of leadership and management Conclusions 330 330 332 332 332 339 340 341 342 342 344 345 347 347 349 354 356 357 357 359 360 361 362 367 371 373 374 375 Chapter 9 The evolution of management as reflected through the lens of modernist organization theory
Currency Manipulation for Trade Policy and Rate -myassignmenthelp
Question: Discuss about theCurrency Manipulation for Trade Policy and Rate. Answer: Currency manipulation is a policy operation of monetary. Currency manipulation occurs when the government sells or purchase foreign currency in exchange for their domestic currency while having an intention of influencing trade policy and exchange rate (En.wikipedia.org, 2017). Do you think the Japanese government is engaging in currency manipulation? The Japanese economy has undergone slow economy declination. The output activity of Japanese was deteriorating. In the sense of an increase in the rate of unemployment, negative inflation rate. Several banks had failed too as financial sector confidence diminished. With the aim of bringing an end to economy deflation and stabilize the financial system, there was a constraint on the traditional policy instrument efficiency since the rate of policy interest was at zero. Abe campaign demonstrated the aim of manipulating the yen so that exporters could benefit. Among his campaign manifesto was to manage the value of the yen to help the Japanese exporters. The policy under Japanese central bank of accelerating the purchase of government securities, hence expanding the money supply leading to higher inflation. The support from the government of Abe of this policy shows the manipulation done on the currency. The Japanese yen continued to lose its value against dollar currency. This policy favored Japanese exporter and stimulated demand in domestic. This is because of a cheap currency, cheapens the export currency price, making the exports more attractive to the buyer from international through undercutting competitors (Money.cnn.com, 2017). What should other nations do about this? Other countries have tried to devalue the currency to remain at the competitive edge. While the united states have disagreed to follow the suit of devaluing its currency. The move of devaluing the currency has intensified the fears of trade war among the nations. Other nation should criticize its quality of products that make them stand out. As is seen in the case of Japanese, after devaluing the currency, the export increased to only 2 percent. References CPA2017. (2017). Currency Manipulation Is a Real Problem. [online] Available at: https://www.prosperousamerica.org/currency_manipulation_is_a_real_problem [Accessed 18 Nov. 2017]. En.wikipedia.org. (2017). Currency intervention. [online] Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Currency_intervention [Accessed 18 Nov. 2017]. Money.cnn.com. (2017). What is currency manipulation, anyhow? - Nov. 10, 2010. [online] Available at: https://money.cnn.com/2010/11/10/news/economy/what_is_currency_manipulation/index.htm [Accessed 18 Nov. 2017]. Uneasy Money. (2017). Is Japan a Currency Manipulator?. [online] Available at: https://uneasymoney.com/2013/05/30/is-japan-a-currency-manipulator/ [Accessed 18 Nov. 2017].
Computer a Modern Learning Tool free essay sample
The Computer ââ¬â A Modern Learning Tool The inventions and ideas of many mathematicians and scientist led to the development of the computer. Today, computers can handle vast amounts of facts and figures and solve complicated problems at incredibly high speeds. Computers are used in many walks of life; business and industry; government and law enforcement; the military; engineering; the sciences; the fine arts; manufacturing sales and service repairs, they are also used in schools. In the 1960s, mathematician Patrick Suppes began work to adapt the computer to a new task. He believed that computers could be programmed to teach children skills in such schools subjects as English and Mathematics. By the mid ââ¬â 1970s, it was the beginning to look as if the computer had been just another educational fad. Around that time, however, a little-noticed revolution was beginning. Chips, similar to the ones control handheld calculators had become quite cheap and readily available. We will write a custom essay sample on Computer a Modern Learning Tool or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Digital computers solve problems and do other tasks by counting, comparing and rearranging digits in arithmetic/logic unit. Digital computers vary widely in size. Microcomputers is a small computer system that can arrange from desk-top size to pocket size, they are also called as personal computers. Although digital computers differ greatly in size they all have five basic parts: input equipment, main memory, the control unit, arithmetic/logic unit, output equipment. All data handled by digital computers, including words, are in form of digits. But the computers use only the two digits of binary number system ââ¬â that is, 0 and 1. Different combinations of 0ââ¬â¢s and 1ââ¬â¢s represent letters and the various decimal numerals.
Tuesday, April 21, 2020
Is Medea Justified in Her Actions free essay sample
Is Medea Justified In Her Actions? Is the killing of anyone ever Justified? Is the life of one individual more important than another? In Euripides, Medea, Medea kills the princess of Corinth, the king of Corinth, Creon, as well as her own children. Are her actions the actions of an insane, distraught person or those of wise, foreign, barbaric woman trying to protect her children? Through the story of Medea, Medea Justifies the killing of others while several other characters portray the injustice of her killings. Can a person show a ustifiable reason to the killing of others or is the killing of others Justified under certain circumstances? In the work prologue, we discover Jasons quest to Colchis to obtain the Golden Fleece as a task created by his uncle, Pelias in order to claim his rightful inheritance. He assembles a team and they set sail for Colchis on the ship, the Argo. We will write a custom essay sample on Is Medea Justified in Her Actions? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Upon reaching Colchis, King Aeetes instructs Jason to plow a field with a team of fire- breathing bulls. (Euripides 527). During his task, he meets King Aeetes daughter, Medea. Medea, proficient in magic, helps Jason. She helps him plough the field, lull the dragon to sleep, steal the fleece, and escape back to Greece, killing her own brother to distract the attention of their enraged Colchian pursuers. Jason and Medea go to lolcus only to realize Pelias goes back on his word. Angered by this, Medea talks Peliass daughters into boiling him alive by telling them the act will make him immortal. The treacherous act forced Jason and Medea into exile. Jason and Medea marry, have children and move to Corinth. While in Corinth, Jason divorces Medea to marry the princess of Corinth. Because of the divorce, Medeas spirit is destroyed and she is driven to an unstable state of mind. As the story begins, the Nurse is wanting to reverse history, l wish the Argo never had set sail My mistress then, Medea, never would have sailed away the sight of Jason never would had stunned her spirit with desire. She would had never had persuaded Pelias daughters to kill their father never had to come this land Corinth. (Euripides 529). The Nurse continues to mourn the situation, Justifying Medeas feelings Poor Medea, mournful and dishonored sobbing to herself for her ear father, her land, her home, and all that she betrayed for Jason, who now holds her in dishonor. (Euripides 529) but also mentions the instability of Medea, Shes a terror. Theres no way to be her enemy and come out as the victor. (Euripides 529). Medea enters the story, quite evident that she is emotionally unstable. She curses her life, the lives of her children as well as Jasons life as she mentions, O children, accursed, may you die with your father! Your mother is hateful. Go to hell the whole household! Every last one. (Euripides 531). The Nurse notates her anger, But er glance is as fierce as a bulls, let me tell you shes wild like a lion whos Just given birth whenever a servant tries telling her anything. (Euripides 533). Medea pleads to the women of Corinth to keep quiet if she finds a way to repay her husband tor his betrayal. She acknowledges now women teel interior to men but when betrayed, a woman who is betrayed With an injustice in the bedroom, there is no other mind more murderous. (Euripides 535). After she speaks with the women of Corinth, she encounters the king of Corinth, King Creon. King Creon tells Medea how he feels, Im afraid of you. You could hurt my daughter, even kill her Im terrified of whats in your mind. I trust you less than ever (Euripides 535-36). While King Creon feels he is doing the right thing by exiling Medea and her children, it is evident that exiling Medea made her even more emotionally unstable, hes granted me a single day to turn three enemies to three dead bodies: the father, and the bride, and my own husband. (Euripides 538). The story continues with the strophe reiterating how Medea moved away from her home and how she was driven insane exiled to a foreign home only to have her husband ishonor and betray her. Medea encounters Jason. Jason explains to her that her own evil actions have caused her to be exiled for she spoke against the royal family. (Euripides 540). Rationally he explains to her that, However much you hate me, I could never wish you any harm. (Euripides 540). For a man who is having his life threatened, he is calm and trying to explain to Medea that she needs to stop her foolish, crazy actions. Responding emotionally unstable, Medea yells at Jason, miou are the worst! Youre loathsome! She continues screaming trying to illustrate the pain that he has caused er. Jason responds telling her he took her away from her old home, a barbaric kingdom and brought her to a civilized place where she now has fame. He even mentions that he didnt leave her to betray her but he left her to support her and their kids; to give them a life they could enjoy, My motive was the best; so wed live well and not be poor. He goes on to tell her that all women are the same; as long as they are satisfied at home, life is well but let there be some setback or disaster in the bedroom and suddenly you go against the things you should value the most. Jason nd Medea continue to exchange conflicting words without settling anything. Later in the story, Medea summons Jason to offer him a peace offering. She begs for his forgiveness for her previous outbursts and begs Jason to persuade his bride to let him have the children with them so they wont have to deal with the exile. After a little persuasion, Jason accepts her apology and lets their children present his new wife with gifts. Unknown to the children, the gifts contained poison. The poisonous crown and robe killed the princess. The king threw himself on top of the princess which lead to his death. The news of their death got back to Medea where she mentally tries to Justify her next action, l must kill my children and leave this land before I give my enemies a chance to slaughter them. (Euripides 559). Medea slaughters her children. Before she leaves she encounters Jason. Jason, having learned of the fate of his children, curses Medea, miou hateful thing. (Euripides 559). Medea responds telling him that because he betrayed her, she couldnt let him go on to lead a pleasant life. (Euripides 563). Medea wants to make Jason feel lonely, lonely as she felt when he betrayed her. Jason continues to try to understand why Medea killed all the people. Medea explains the killings as a way to make Jason feel pain. She even makes sure he knows that everything that happened was to hurt him, to do to him what he did to her, I Jabbed your heart. Throughout the story, Medea tries to Justity ner actions based on teeling betrayed by her husband. Several characters Justify that her actions are wrong. Even though kings arent supposed to show fear, King Creon tells Medea he is afraid of her. Jason overly tells Medea that he wasnt trying to betray her but to help her; help her by aving fortune so he could take care of her and their kids. Medea continuously through the story tries to portray that she will kill people because of Jasons betrayal. In the end, she kills her children because she believes they will die because of her actions. They will die anyway, and since they must, I will kill them. King Creon, Jason makes valid points of Medea being emotionally unstable. In the end, Medea does not prove that it is okay to ever kill anyone. Works Cited Euripides. Medea. The Norton Anthology of World Literature. Volume l. W W Norton, 2012. 525-564. print.
Thursday, April 16, 2020
Preparing For Toronto MBA Video Essay Sample Questions
Preparing For Toronto MBA Video Essay Sample QuestionsThe first thing you need to remember about a Toronto MBA Video Essay Sample Questions is that they are there for you to help improve your chances of getting a job. They are not designed to hurt you and are meant to get you excited about the level of study you need. The best thing you can do when preparing for these essays is to be prepared with what they have to offer you and what questions to ask.The great thing about these questions is that you can simply work through them by highlighting the questions and writing down the answers. Remember, most of these will not be asked at all so this makes it easy to work through and get into the habit of completing the required sections. Once you get the hang of it you will find yourself actually excited about the idea of a final product. You may also want to consider researching some of the other examples that are available online.A good note to end on is that these questions are quite com prehensive in nature. This means that you can focus in on the right points and be more precise in answering the questions. If you get stuck or feel a little unsure, simply take a few minutes to think about it and realize how you can answer the question better. Don't worry, you will only be faced with a few of these questions throughout your career so you can always improve yourself by remembering this.Remember, your true professional value comes from being an interesting individual who is willing to engage in a big study project. This is not something you should be afraid of and even though the level of time spent studying for these videos may seem intimidating, the rewards far outweigh this aspect of preparation. The truth is that it isn't difficult to ace these tasks and you can get the results you desire.One tip is to make sure you know the class and time frame you need to study. Most of the time, these types of assessments are designed to let you know how well you have understoo d the material and where your weaknesses lie. Make sure you use these as a reference point as you approach the rest of the tests. With the class on your side, it will be much easier to understand the material and answer the questions.Make sure you stick to a schedule and stick to the coursework. If you have extra time during the week, make sure you utilize it. Sometimes, just the stress of a deadline can affect someone's concentration. Always stay focused on what you are doing and make sure you take care of business.Make sure you are aware of deadlines. Remember, these videos aren't a show piece on how well you study. It should be a reference point and a way to see how you perform. You don't want to come back a month later and find out that you are flat broke for doing a study guide that was created before you took the exam.Finally, make sure that you work hard during the test. Each question you miss, no matter how important it may seem, will be weighed against your overall score. S ome of the best results come from the amount of effort you put into studying and what questions you complete with minimal mistakes.
Monday, March 16, 2020
Strong Quotes to Discover Your Inner Strength
Strong Quotes to Discover Your Inner Strength Everyone deals with low self-esteem or a lack of self-confidence from time to time. Its not easy to face hardships with a smile, nor should you try to; unresolved stress or anxiety can manifest itself in many negative ways (including physical illness).à But sometimes we just need a little nudge to try to get out of a rut or to keep going on a path that seems long and arduous. Hope can help us emerge from difficult situations feeling stronger and wiser.à Here are some quotes about finding that inner strength, from people who have faced hardship, to inspire you to keep going.à Inner Strength Quotes from Politicians Solitary trees, if they grow at all, grow strong.Too often the strong, silent man is silent only because he does not know what to say, and is reputed strong only because he has remained silent. - à Winston Churchill.à The legendary British Prime Minister, who was shot at during the Boer War and guided his country through World War II, was never at a loss for words.à A woman is like a tea bag - you cant tell how strong she is until you put her in hot water. - Eleanor Roosevelt.à Although Roosevelt changed forever the office of First Lady, acting as an advocate for women, minorities, and the poor, she had much hardship in her life, including being orphaned at age 10.à The strong man is the one who is able to intercept at will the communication between the senses and the mind. - à Napoleon Bonaparte Do not pray for easy lives. Pray to be stronger men. - à John F. Kennedy It is easier to build strong children than to repair broken men. - à Frederick Douglass You are never strong enough that you dont need help. - à Cesar Chavez Inner Strength Quotes from Writers Character is higher than intellect. A great soul will be strong to live as well as think. - à Ralph Waldo Emerson. He rose to become one of the elder statesmen of literary circles in early America, but Emerson suffered both the loss of his wife not long after their weddingà and the early loss of his father, both of which affected him profoundly.à The world breaks everyone, and afterward, some are strong at the broken places. - à Ernest Hemingway. Although he was a highly influential journalist and novelist, Hemingway struggled with alcoholism and depression his entire life.à Nothing can dim the light which shines from within. ââ¬â¢ Maya Angelou. The author had a difficult childhood which included being raped by her mothers boyfriend, but she went on to win numerous critical accolades and awards for her writing.à Inner Strength Quotes from Philosophers To keep the body in good health is a duty, à otherwise, we shall not be able to keep our mind strong and clear. ââ¬â¢Buddha That which does not kill us makes us stronger. ââ¬â¢Friedrich Nietzsche Look well into thyself; there is a source of strength which will always spring up if thou wilt always look. ââ¬â¢ Marcus Aurelius
Friday, February 28, 2020
Understanding markets Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words
Understanding markets - Essay Example Using different methods, Marketing determines the size of the market that is being approached but this has to be a controlled exercise otherwise the effort will be aimless. Marketing is a highly misunderstood word. It is not tactics or methods of getting customers to buy a companyââ¬â¢s product or services. That is advertisement or promotions. It is a conscious effort to analyze and understand what is needed and trying to fulfill this need. But above all, Marketing is all about customers. Their behavior and attitude towards buying a product is of paramount importance. Their needs and wants and their likes and dislikes are decisive factors and purchase decisions depend on these issues. It is the understanding of these factors that will develop a marketing strategy. Therefore Marketing is all about understanding the customers and of finding ways and means to for providing product or service as per his requirements. ââ¬Å"Marketing is an organizational function and a set of processes for creating, communicating and delivering value to customers and for managing customer relationships in ways that benefit the organization and its stakeholdersâ⬠. (AMA). This comprehensively calls for Market segmentation and results in two way satisfaction of both customer and the stakeholder. Markets are heterogeneous and are created by reasons of different values, needs wants, constraints, beliefs and incentives. Customers differ in their values and perceptions and want to purchase things that have value for them. Value is not just the monetary part, but also the usefulness and emotions that with go with it. The need and want play a great role in determining this value. The price actually determines the location from which this purchase will be made. Service and reliability are other important determining factors. Therefore a market segment is a set of customers that have a common approach to above questions and have a common desire to purchase a common set of goods and or services.
Wednesday, February 12, 2020
Quantitative Research Questions and Hypothesis Assignment
Quantitative Research Questions and Hypothesis - Assignment Example These challenges relate to both the qualitative and quantitative aspects of data collection. These challenges may be tackled through the adoption of several strategies by the researcher. The challenge of reliability and accuracy of data collected may be tackled through the adoption of the strategy of using veracity software such as SPSS to analyze reliability and accuracy (Olsen, 2010). The challenge of inadequate time is also one of the most common issues facing researchers. In this regard, it is important that the dissertation task of data collection is started early enough in order to ensure that the process is not rushed thereby affecting its quality (Casley & Lury, 2002). Access to information, on the other hand, resents an even bigger problem since it is the most important aspect of the data collection process. In this regard the universityââ¬â¢s resources and research databases such as EBSCO to access the required information is used. This will also be complemented by other sources such as Google Scholar and other personal learning materials such as text books. The challenge is the high costs of research in data collection. ... Your plan will include the following: Research problem Purpose of research Significance of research Quantitative Research questions and hypotheses Research design and rationale for its selection Be sure to include basic data collection considerations including sampling, population description, data collection procedures and feasibility of data collection Instrument description and validation Statistical analysis methods This assignment averages 1,000 to 1,200 words for most, please keep it short and simple. You are not here to summarize the theory or give definitions. Please apply the concepts directly to your topic of interest. Answer: The research will be undertaken on the self esteem levels of employees according to eight parameters: I feel good about my work on the job, on the whole I get along well with others at the workplace, I am proud of my ability to cope with challenges at the workplace, In moments of uncertainty at work I keep my cool, I feel a sense of belonging at my wo rk place, I have a good working relationship with my supervisors, I am proficient in handling talks without guidance or assistance, and I have the respect of my peers at work. In this regard, survey statement will be administered through questionnaires. The variables in this questionnaire will be buyer behavior and different promotional activities. These will be graded on a likert scale format in order to come up with levels of employee self esteem. These eight statements will be graded on the likert scale from strongly disagree, disagree, undecided, agree, to strongly agree (Jupp et al, 2006). Strongly disagree Somewhat disagree Somewhat agree Strongly agree I feel good about my work on the job Strongly disagree Somewhat disagree
Friday, January 31, 2020
Financial implications of disaster management Case Study
Financial implications of disaster management - Case Study Example This paper discusses all the financial aspects of disaster management in the context of organizational settings. Donor Fatigue ââ¬â with the global economy still in the doldrums and recovery mostly uncertain, major donor countries are now often reluctant to give bigger amounts although the said countries pledge much larger donations but come up short with the actual monies. Series of successive natural calamities had likewise depleted the financial resources of most donors and there is a feeling of fatigue among them, of constantly sending aid with little results. The governmental aid sent by developed countries are now often supplemented by private donors. Non-governmental organizations which are mostly private initiatives must now realize that a fountain of goodwill is not unlimited and must therefore spend their financial resources well. When the next disaster strikes, there might not be enough money for an adequate response. A consequence of donor fatigue is worsening of the situation and drop in funding due to apathy. Politics ââ¬â humanitarian assistance is the usual international response whenever there is a natural calamity or a man-made disaster (such as regional conflicts and genocidal wars).
Thursday, January 23, 2020
Computers and Their Impact :: Technology Papers
Computers and Their Impact The extreme increase in the use of computers has drastically changed the lives of many people. Computers, as Sherry Turkle in "Who Am We" discussed, initially were used as simple calculators, but through the years they have come to be valued as more than simple machines (442). "The computer has gained new qualities, it is not only used as a calculator, but now it entails simulation, navigation, and interaction" (443). With the increase in computer usage, comes new software that attracts people's attention even more. Adults, adolescents and even children find themselves "losing track of time" when they sit down and play on the computer for half an hour and suddenly realize that thirty minutes has turned into a couple of hours. As changes occur in technology, we must also contemplate the effect these changes will have on individuals. We must realize that individuals are vulnerable to the virtual world and that they can get lost. "Our need for a practical philosophy of self-knowledge ha s never been greater as we struggle to make meaning from our lives on the screen" (456). The computer can serve many purposes, such as an aid for research, finishing homework and even as a means for keeping in touch with loved ones, but it can also cause an individual to get lost in the "virtual world." This topic sparked my interest when aclose friend of mine began to notice changes in her boyfriend's attitude. Her problems began when her boyfriend bought a laptop computer. He had never had a computer before, so this was something new and exciting for him. Within a couple of weeks my friend began to notice changes in his attitude. Suddenly, she noticed he spent hours a day in front of a computer screen. He was fascinated by the internet and the immense amount of resources it had to offer. His free time no longer consisted of spending quality time with his friends and significant other, rather he found browsing the web more fascinating and worthwhile. My friend suddenly found herself competing against a machine for her boyfriend's attention. My friend is not the only one who has experienced problems due to the amount of time her boyfriend spends on the computer. My cousin for example, can spend hours a day playing computer games and surfing the net. Interestingly enough, he denies spending so much time on the computer.
Wednesday, January 15, 2020
Kant Metaphysics
The Groundwork of Metaphysics of Morals Immanuel Kantââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Moralsâ⬠, argues upon the basis of morality introducing the ideals of the categorical imperative as the central concept of moral philosophy. The definition of the categorical imperative leads Kant towards the critique of pure reason arguing that without a goodwill one canââ¬â¢t even be worthy of being happy. Kant introduces goodwill, treating people as means rather than ends and doing the right thing for the right reason.Making a distinction between science and knowledge and eliminating common sense on a route to the philosophical, Kant defines reason as reason a practical faculty to influence will and also being essential to will. Kant argument in the Groundwork focuses upon the basic idea of what makes a good person good. It is the possession of a will that is a way determined by, or makes decision based of moral law. This goodwill is supposed to be the idea of one who onl y makes decisions that she holds to be morally worthy, taking moral considerations in themselves to be conclusive reasons for guiding her behavior.This sort of disposition or character is something we all highly value. Kant believes we value it without limitation or qualification. Formulated by pure reason, the categorical imperative according to Kant underscores his argument. The value of a good will thus cannot be that it secures certain valuable ends, whether of our own or of others, since there value is entirely conditional on our having and maintaining a good will. Kantââ¬â¢s categorical imperative argues that ones actions should be done from duty in order to obtain true moral worth. It is not the result of ones actions but rather means of that duty that leads humanity to happiness.The goodwill ââ¬Å"of this person would sparkle like a jewel all by itself, as something that had its full worth in itselfâ⬠(Kant, 1). Humanity is very much determined by strive for excelle nce in order to obtain the ultimate good. Kantââ¬â¢s hypothetical imperative stresses how indications and determination for the result are the goal for people to act. Juxtaposing with the ideals of the categorical imperative the latter is motivated by the result rather than acting from duty. Acting in such a way that ones actions can become a universal law is what I consider the road to happiness.It is not primarily doing good to oneself in order obtain a desired result. Doing good to others and treating these as means rather than ends is what I define as true happiness. Goodwill will ââ¬Å"neednââ¬â¢t be the sole and complete good, but it must be the condition of all others, even of the desire for happinessâ⬠(Kant, 1). So we have to develop the concept of goodwill that is determined and esteemed as good in it without regard to anything else, judging the total worth of the actions we commit and with the entirety depending on it searching for the unconditional good.
Tuesday, January 7, 2020
American History Timeline - 1701 - 1725
The first quarter of the 18th century in America can be characterized as a time of conflict, with different European coloniesââ¬âEnglish, French, and Spanishââ¬âwaging fierce and political battles against each other and the Native American inhabitants over new territories and colonization strategies. Slavery as a way of life became entrenched in the American colonies. 1701 Fort Pontchartrain is built by the French at Detroit. October 9: Yale College is founded. It will not become a university until 1887, one of nine universities established in Colonial America. October 28: William Penn gives Pennsylvania its first constitution, called the Charter of Privileges. 1702 April 17: New Jersey is formed when East and West Jersey are united under the authority of the New York governor. May: Queen Anneââ¬â¢s War (The War of Spanish Succession) begins when England declares war on Spain and France. Later in the year, the Spanish settlement at St. Augustine falls to Carolina forces. Cotton Mather publishes The Ecclesiastical History of New England (Magnalia Christi Americana), 1620ââ¬â1698. 1703 May 12: Connecticut and Rhode Island agree upon a common boundary line. 1704 February 29: During Queen Anneââ¬â¢s War, French and Abenaki Indians destroy Deerfield, Massachusetts. Later in the year, New England colonists destroy two important supply villages in Acadia (present-day Nova Scotia). April 24: The first regular newspaper, The Boston News-Letter, was published. May 22: The first Delaware assembly meets at the town of New Castle. 1705 The Virginia Black Code of 1705 is passed, restricting the travel of enslaved persons and naming them officially as real estate. It read in part: All servants imported and brought into the Country...who were not Christians in their native Country...shall be accounted and be slaves. All Negro, mulatto and Indian slaves within this dominion...shall be held to be real estate. If any slave resist his master...correcting such slave, and shall happen to be killed in such correction...the master shall be free of all punishment...as if such accident never happened.à 1706 January 17: Benjamin Franklin is born toà Josiah Franklin andà Abiah Folger.à August: French and Spanish soldiers unsuccessfully attack Charlestown, South Carolina during Queen Anneââ¬â¢s War. Chattelà slaveryà is introduced by French colonists inà Louisiana after they raid Chitimacha settlements. 1707 May 1: The United Kingdom of Great Britain is founded when the Act of the Union combines England, Scotland, and Wales. 1708 December 21: The English settlement at Newfoundland is captured by French and Indian forces. 1709 Massachusetts is becoming more willing to accept other religions, as evidenced by the Quakers being allowed to establish a meeting house in Boston. 1710 October 5ââ¬â13: The English capture Port Royal (Nova Scotia) and rename the settlement Annapolis. December 7: A deputy governor is appointed over North Carolina, although the Carolinas are considered one colony. 1711 September 22: The Tuscarora Indian War begins when North Carolina settlers are killed by the Indians. 1712 The separation of North and South Carolina is officially enacted. June 7: Pennsylvania bans the import of slaves into the colony. 1713 March 23: When South Carolinian forces capture Fort Nohucke of the Tuscarora Indians, the remaining Indians flee north and join the Iroquois Nation, ending the Tuscarora War. April 11: The first of the peace treaties under the Treaty of Utrecht is signed, ending Queen Anneââ¬â¢s War. Acadia, Hudson Bay, and Newfoundland are given to the English. 1714 August 1: King George I becomes the king of England. He would reign until 1727.à Tea is introduced to the American colonies. 1715 February: Charles, the fourth Lord Baltimore successfully petitions the crown for return to Maryland, but he dies before taking control of the colony. May 15: Maryland is restored to William, the fifth Lord Baltimore. 1717 Scots-Irish immigration begins in earnest due to higher rental rates in Great Britain. 1718 Spring: New Orleans is founded (although not recorded, later the traditional date becomes May 7). May 1: The Spanish found the city of San Antonio in the Texas territory. The Valeroà mission is establishedà at San Pedro Springs in present-day San Antonio by Fray Antonio de San Buenaventura y Olivares, a Franciscan missionary of the College of Santa Cruz de Querà ©taro. It would later be renamed the Alamo. 1719 May: Spanish settlers surrender Pensacola, Florida to French forces. Two ships of African slaves arrive in Louisiana, carrying rice farmers from the West Coast of Africa, the first enslaved Africans brought into the colony. 1720 The three largest cities in the colonies are Boston, Philadelphia, and New York City. 1721 South Carolina is named a royal colony and the first provisional governor arrives. April:à Robert Walpole becomes the English Chancellor of the Exchequer, and a period of ââ¬Å"benign neglectâ⬠begins, which will have huge ramifications in the years leading up to the American Revolution. 1722 The building later known as the Alamo is erected as a mission in San Antonio. 1723 Maryland requires the establishment of public schools in all counties. 1724 Fort Drummer is built as protection against the Abenaki, forming what would become the first permanent settlement in Vermont at present-day Brattleboro. 1725 There are an estimated 75,000 black slaves in the American colonies, out of a half-million non-Native American residents. Source Schlesinger, Jr., Arthur M., ed. The Almanac of American History. Barnes Nobles Books: Greenwich, CT, 1993.
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